Alopecia area is an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss in children, women, and men. Hair loss in AA occurs in small, round smooth patches that may go away on their own, or may last for many years. Some people with AA (about 5%) may lose all their scalp hair (alopecia totals) or all scalp and body hair (alopecia universalist). The self-immune system, for unknown reasons, attacks the hair root and causes hair loss. AA occurs worldwide in both genders and in every ethnic group. Children and young adults are most frequently affected, but people of all ages are susceptible. One in five persons with AA has a positive family history. AA usually presents with one or more small, round, coin-size, bare patches. It most commonly involves the scalp but can occur on any hair-bearing site including eyebrows, eyelashes, and beards. AA usually is asymptomatic, but some may notice minor discomfort or itching prior to developing a new patch. AA is not contagious. It is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s own immune system attacks the hair follicles. The exact cause is not known. A person’s particular genetic makeup combined with other factors may trigger AA. AA is not a symptom of a serious disease and can occur in otherwise healthy individuals. People with AA may have a higher risk of asthma, atopic eczema, and nasal allergies, as well as other autoimmune diseases such as thyroid disease (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis), and vitiligo. Get the best treatment for the Alopecia area at COSMOGENIX AESTHETIC SKIN HAIR & LASER CLINIC. Contact us today.
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